Irregular verbs are a common source of confusion for English learners because they do not follow the regular patterns of verb conjugation. Unlike regular verbs, which form their past tense and past participle forms by adding -ed or -d to the base form, irregular verbs have their own unique past tense and past participle forms. In this post, we will look at a list of common irregular verbs in English and how to use them correctly in sentences. Whether you are just starting to learn English or you want to brush up on your verb conjugation skills, this post is for you!
Here is a list of common irregular verbs in English with their base form, past tense, and past participle form:
base form: be
past tense: was, were
past participle: been
base form: beat
past tense: beat
past participle: beaten
base form: become
past tense: became
past participle: become
base form: begin
past tense: began
past participle: begun
base form: bend
past tense: bent
past participle: bent
base form: bet
past tense: bet
past participle: bet
base form: bite
past tense: bit
past participle: bitten
base form: blow
past tense: blew
past participle: blown
base form: break
past tense: broke
past participle: broken
base form: bring
past tense: brought
past participle: brought
base form: build
past tense: built
past participle: built
base form: burn
past tense: burnt
past participle: burnt
base form: burst
past tense: burst
past participle: burst
base form: buy
past tense: bought
past participle: bought
base form: catch
past tense: caught
past participle: caught
base form: choose
past tense: chose
past participle: chosen
base form: come
past tense: came
past participle: come
base form: cost
past tense: cost
past participle: cost
base form: cut
past tense: cut
past participle: cut
base form: do
past tense: did
past participle: done
base form: draw
past tense: drew
past participle: drawn
base form: drink
past tense: drank
past participle: drunk
base form: drive
past tense: drove
past participle: driven
base form: eat
past tense: ate
past participle: eaten
base form: fall
past tense: fell
past participle: fallen
base form: feed
past tense: fed
past participle: fed
base form: feel
past tense: felt
past participle: felt
base form: fight
past tense: fought
past participle: fought
base form: find
past tense: found
past participle: found
base form: fly
past tense: flew
past participle: flown
base form: forget
past tense: forgot
past participle: forgotten
base form: forgive
past tense: forgave
past participle: forgiven
base form: freeze
past tense: froze
past participle: frozen
base form: get
past tense: got
past participle: gotten
base form: give
past tense: gave
past participle: given
base form: go
past tense: went
past participle: gone
base form: grow
past tense: grew
past participle: grown
base form: hang
past tense: hung
past participle: hung
base form: have
past tense: had
past participle: had
base form: hear
past tense: heard
past participle: heard
base form: hide
past tense: hid
past participle: hidden
base form: hit
past tense: hit
past participle: hit
base form: hold
past tense: held
past participle: held
base form: hurt
past tense: hurt
past participle: hurt
base form: injure
past tense: injured
past participle: injured
base form: keep
past tense: kept
past participle: kept
base form: know
past tense: knew
past participle: known
base form: lay
past tense: laid
past participle: laid
base form: lead
past tense: led
past participle: led
base form: leave
past tense: left
past participle: left
base form: lose
past tense: lost
past participle: lost
base form: make
past tense: made
past participle: made
base form: mean
past tense: meant
past participle: meant
base form: meet
past tense: met
past participle: met
base form: pay
past tense: paid
past participle: paid
base form: put
past tense: put
past participle: put
base form: quit
past tense: quit
past participle: quit
base form: read
past tense: read
past participle: read
base form: ride
past tense: rode
past participle: ridden
base form: ring
past tense: rang
past participle: rung
base form: rise
past tense: rose
past participle: risen
base form: run
past tense: ran
past participle: run
base form: say
past tense: said
past participle: said
base form: see
past tense: saw
past participle: seen
base form: sell
past tense: sold
past participle: sold
base form: send
past tense: sent
past participle: sent
base form: set
past tense: set
past participle: set
base form: sew
past tense: sewed
past participle: sewn
base form: shake
past tense: shook
past participle: shaken
base form: shine
past tense: shone
past participle: shone
base form: shoot
past tense: shot
past participle: shot
base form: show
past tense: showed
past participle: shown
base form: shut
past tense: shut
past participle: shut
base form: sing
past tense: sang
past participle: sung
base form: sink
past tense: sank
past participle: sunk
base form: sit
past tense: sat
past participle: sat
base form: sleep
past tense: slept
past participle: slept
base form: speak
past tense: spoke
past participle: spoken
base form: spend
past tense: spent
past participle: spent
base form: stand
past tense: stood
past participle: stood
base form: steal
past tense: stole
past participle: stolen
base form: stick
past tense: stuck
past participle: stuck
base form: strike
past tense: struck
past participle: struck
base form: swear
past tense: swore
past participle: sworn
base form: swing
past tense: swung
past participle: swung
base form: take
past tense: took
past participle: taken
base form: teach
past tense: taught
past participle: taught
base form: tear
past tense: tore
past participle: torn
base form: tell
past tense: told
past participle: told
base form: think
past tense: thought
past participle: thought
base form: throw
past tense: threw
past participle: thrown
base form: wake
past tense: woke
past participle: woken
base form: wear
past tense: wore
past participle: worn
base form: win
past tense: won
past participle: won
base form: write
past tense: wrote
past participle: written
I hope this post has helped you to better understand irregular verbs in English and how to use them correctly. While it can be challenging to learn and remember all of the irregular verb forms, practice makes perfect! The more you use and encounter these verbs in your reading, writing, and speaking, the more natural and comfortable they will become. Don't be afraid to make mistakes as you learn – it is all part of the process. Keep studying and practicing, and before you know it, you will be an expert at conjugating irregular verbs in English.